1. SimpleX Chat
SimpleX Chat suits people who want to chat without handing over a phone number or any account ID, with open code and outside reviews behind it. Its transparency report covers 2025. The catch: no web app, calls are one-to-one only, and disappearing messages need set-up by the people involved.
Best for: People who want a messenger that holds no account identifier or phone number. Prices, facts and sources
2. Threema
Threema suits people who want a one-time purchase and an account that is not tied to a phone number. Its code is public, it publishes audit reports, and it lists government requests each year. The catch: the usual desktop app and web client need your phone online, and only a beta works without it. Group chats are capped at 256 members.
Best for: People who want a messenger with no phone number and no subscription. Prices, facts and sources
3. Wire
Wire suits people who want encryption by default, open-source apps and an account that does not need a phone number. The free plan covers chats and encrypted calls. The catch: Wire names no outside audit on its pages, has no bug bounty, and the pricing page focuses on teams rather than personal accounts.
Best for: People who want default encryption and open-source apps without handing over a phone number. Prices, facts and sources
4. Element
Element suits people who want open-source apps on every system and an account with no phone number. Element describes encryption as default, and chat keys can be backed up under a recovery key. The catch: Element runs no bug bounty and links only a 2016 outside audit, and its pages state no group-size limit, no disappearing-message timer and no transparency report.
Best for: People who want open-source apps on every platform and no phone number. Prices, facts and sources
5. Signal
Signal suits people who want strong default privacy at no cost, with public code and post-quantum key exchange. Secure Backups are end-to-end encrypted and optional. The catch: you must register with a phone number, and no web app is listed.
Best for: People who want private chats by default and open-source apps, and accept sharing a phone number. Prices, facts and sources
6. Jami
Jami suits people who want a free, open-source messenger that needs no phone number and needs no server to relay messages. It scores on openness, platforms and price. The catch: the vendor pages do not publish an outside audit, a bug bounty, a transparency report, a group size limit or disappearing messages.
Best for: People who want a free, serverless messenger with no phone number. Prices, facts and sources
7. Session
Session suits people who want an account with no phone number or email, and open-source apps on desktop and mobile. Core messaging is free. The catch: the only audit it links is from 2021, groups top out at 100 people, there is no web app, and calls are beta.
Best for: People who want an anonymous account and open-source desktop and mobile apps. Prices, facts and sources
8. Olvid
Olvid suits people who want a messenger with no phone number and ANSSI security certificates. Messages are free, with open mobile app code on GitHub. The catch: outgoing calls and multi-device sync need a paid licence after a one-month trial, and its audits are older than 2022.
Best for: People who want a messenger that needs no phone number or email. Prices, facts and sources
9. Telegram
Telegram suits people who want big groups, multi-device sync and open-source apps. Its bug bounty pays $100 to $100,000 or more. The catch: everyday chats are not end-to-end encrypted, and a phone number is required to register.
Best for: People who want very large groups and sync across devices and accept that normal chats are not end-to-end encrypted. Prices, facts and sources
10. WhatsApp
WhatsApp suits people who want default encryption on a messenger that is free and widely used. It covers Windows, Mac, mobile and web. The catch: the account depends on a mobile number, the apps are not open source, and Meta's pages do not document post-quantum keys.
Best for: People who need a messenger their contacts already use and accept a phone-number account. Prices, facts and sources
11. LINE
LINE suits people who need a free messenger that their contacts already use, with encrypted chats on by default. It has desktop apps for Windows and Mac and groups of up to 500. The catch: group calls are not end-to-end encrypted, chat encryption is documented only for groups of up to 50, and sign-up needs a phone number in LINE's main markets.
Best for: People who chat with contacts in Japan, Taiwan or Thailand. Prices, facts and sources
12. Viber
Viber suits people who want a free app with default end-to-end encryption and are fine giving a phone number. It lists apps for five systems and publishes an EU report on government orders. The catch: it requires a phone number, group calls and backups fall outside its end-to-end encryption, and its security pages name no outside audit or bug bounty.
Best for: People who need a free app that their contacts already use. Prices, facts and sources